Cardinals news from a Sabermetric point of view

Khalil Greene is no Ozzie

Some San Diego fans are lamenting their team’s trade of shortstop Khalil Greene to the Cardinals as reminiscent of another trade that brought a Padre shortstop to St. Louis. With apologies to Lloyd Bentsen, we knew Ozzie Smith, we watched Ozzie Smith. Khalil, you’re no Ozzie Smith.

The comparison of the Hall of Fame Smith and one-year wonder Greene begins with their position and ends with the respective clubs. Ozzie was a defensive whiz who later developed on-base skills; Greene’s OBP was .349 his rookie year and it has declined ever since.

Truth be told, Greene — who hangs his hat on the 27 home runs he hit in his age-27 season (read: peak) — is more a La Russa-type than Whitey-type. He has fewer career stolen bases than Smith had in his rookie year, and his plate discipline is atrocious, striking out three times for every walk. His 34.8 O-Swing% (outside swing percentage, the percentage of pitches a batter swings at outside the strike zone) would’ve been worst on the Cardinal team in 2008.

And that spike in his home runs in 2007 is easily explained by "luck": his HR per Ball In the Air (HR/BIA) was 8.5%, well above the league average of 6.5%. Regrettably, he mistook his "luck" for skill and continued swinging for the fences in 2008, continuing an upward trend in his flyball rate.

Greene’s curious claim to fame of having a better road SLG% than Matt Holliday is fun as a trivia question, but it, too, is easily understood: Only one of the two players gets to count Coors Field (and the other doesn’t have to count Petco), the place where Greene has the most career plate appearances outside of San Diego (and where he, not surprisingly, slugs .656). For Cardinal fans hoping to see a substantial uptick in Greene’s numbers next year, remember that he won’t be playing in Denver as often.

It would seem that the only thing going for Greene is that the Cardinals reportedly will have to only pay him $5.5 (since the Padres are sending cash). That puts him in a favorable light compared to Jack Wilson ($7.25 mil) and Edgar Renteria’s new deal with the Giants ($7 and $9 mil over the next two years). So the good news is that, even if he has another dog of a season like he did in 2008, he’ll be worth his salary, according to RJ Anderson, who concludes that Greene was indeed worth trading for. Anderson also finds hope in a possible regression in BABIP for Greene.

In Greene, the Cardinals receive neither a reliable bat (the team will be foolish to bat him higher than seventh) nor a glove (he’s decidedly middling with the leather). One suspects that, had the Cardinals gone with either of their 2008 shortstops, Cesar Izturis or Brendan Ryan, they could’ve both saved money and saved some extra runs. Indeed, one wonders when, if ever, Brendan Ryan will get his chance in the Cardinal infield (Marcels expects him to have a wOBA of .317 next year; Greene: .301). The grass is always greener in someone else’s ballpark.

Perhaps, though, the comparison to the Ozzie trade is apt. After all, when the Cardinals acquired Smith in the winter of 1981, they made a few other deals to go with it. We’re still holding out hope that Mozeliak is going to turn around and deal Greene next week at the Winter Meetings. We hear the Orioles were interested.

One Response to “Khalil Greene is no Ozzie”

  1. ViperLjs Says:

    I think you are shortchanging Greene. While he does indeed benefit from hitting in Coors for his road splits, this is somewhat balanced by also having to hit often in Dodger Stadium, which is 29th in MLB park factor, losing only to Petco.

    Petco is the worst hitter’s park in baseball; it has been dead last in park factor since 2005: http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/stats/parkfactor?season=2008.
    His career line of .228 /.292 /.374 at home is clearly hurt by Petco’s run supressing nature. His road line of .270 /.318 /.484 is much closer to what he put up in the minors, with a line of
    .294 /.341 /.446.

    To say that he will not benefit greatly from leaving
    Petco is not accurate. His road splits for the other ballparks he plays often in tell a different story:

    .287 /.336 /.566 .902 OPS – San Fransisco

    .289 /.357 /.526 .883 OPS – Arizona

    .331 /.392 /.656 1.048 OPS – Colorado

    .217 /.267 /.358 .626 OPS – LA

    Of the parks he’s had more than 100 PA in, he has an OPS of less than .800 in two: Petco and Dodger Stadium, the two most run suppressing parks in the majors in 2008.

    EqA is a better statistic to use in this case because it is adjusted for park factors, while wOBA is not. Any hitter in Petco deserves park-adjustment for a true look at their talent level.

    Greene has a career EqA of .261, right at league average, and that includes his fluky, horrid 2008 campaign. For a shortstop considered widely to be a plus defender (minus last year, in which he is probably too young to have his true talent drop precipitously, and even then he was middle of the pack amongst qualified MLB SS according to RZR) league average offense is quite good.

    Given the relatively low price to acquire Greene and his relatively low salary, I like this as a low-risk, high-upside pickup.

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